. replays the last Visual edit on the same amount of text at the cursor.
3 drills
Indent, then . again: Indent the three lines under the cursor by two levels. Select them with V, shift once with >, then repeat with ..
Push a column right: Push the aligned column 4 spaces further right on the lines that change in the target. Select it as a block, shift it with >, and repeat with ..
Same block insert, somewhere else: Add the prefix from the target to both groups of lines. Do the first group with a block insert (<C-v>, I), then move to the second group and press ..